Kudzika kwe5G uye kumera kwe6G, hungwaru hwekugadzira uyenetwork intelligence, kufarirwa kweedge computing, kutaurirana kwakasvibirira uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, uye kubatanidzwa uye kukwikwidza kwemusika wepasi rose wekufambiswa kwemashoko kuchakurudzira pamwe kusimudzira indasitiri.
Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuchinja nguva dzose kwekuda kwemusika, iyotelecom industryiri kuunza shanduko huru. Kupfuura 2024, hutsva hwetekinoroji, masimba emusika, uye mamiriro emitemo acharamba achigadzira ramangwana reindastiri iyi. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora maitiro mashanu matsva ekushandura muindasitiri yenharembozha, ongorora kuti maitiro aya ari kukanganisa sei budiriro yeindasitiri, uye inonongedza ruzivo rwenhau dzichangoburwa kuti ipe zvichangobva kuitika zveindasitiri.
01. Kudzika kweT5G uye budding ye6G
Kuwedzera kwe5G
Mushure me2024, tekinoroji ye5G ichawedzera kukura uye kukurumbira. Vashandi vachaenderera mberi nekuwedzera 5G network yekuvhara kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Muna 2023, kune vatove vanopfuura 1 bhiriyoni vashandisi ve5G pasi rose, uye nhamba iyi inotarisirwa kupetwa kaviri ne2025. Kudzika kwekushandiswa kwe5G kuchaita kuti kusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakadai semaguta akachenjera, Internet of Things (IoT) uye kutyaira kutyaira. Semuyenzaniso, Korea Telecom (KT) yakazivisa muna 2023 kuti ichasimudzira 5G smart city solutions munyika yose kusimudzira kushanda kwehutungamiri hweguta kuburikidza nedata hombe nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera.
Hutachiona hwe6G
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kwe6G kuri kuwedzerawo. 6G tekinoroji inotarisirwa kuunza kuvandudzwa kwakakosha muhuwandu hwe data, latency uye simba rekushandisa kutsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwemashandisirwo ekushandisa. Muna 2023, akati wandei masangano ekutsvagisa uye makambani muChina, United States neEurope akatanga 6G R&D mapurojekiti. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2030, 6G ichapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chekutengesa. Samsung yakaburitsa 6G chena bepa muna 2023, ichifanotaura kuti 6G yepamusoro-soro inosvika 1Tbps, inova ka100 nekukurumidza kupfuura 5G.
02. Artificial intelligence uye network intelligence
Ai-inotyairwa network optimization
Artificial intelligence (AI) ichaita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukutarisira network uye optimization muindasitiri yenhare. Kuburikidza neAI tekinoroji, vashandisi vanogona kuwana kuzvigadzirisa, kuzvigadzirisa uye kuzvitonga kwetiweki, kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Mushure me2024, AI ichashandiswa zvakanyanya mukufembera kwetiweki traffic, kuona kukanganisa, uye kugovera zviwanikwa. Muna 2023, Ericsson yakatanga AI-based network optimization solution iyo yakaderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekushanda uye kuwedzera kwetiweki kushanda zvakanaka.
Intelligent yevatengi sevhisi uye ruzivo rwemushandisi
AI ichaitawo basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi. Hungwaru hwesevhisi yevatengi masisitimu anozowedzera hungwaru uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari, achipa yakanyatsojeka uye inoshanda sevhisi yevatengi kuburikidza nemutauro wechisikigo kugadzirisa uye matekinoroji ekudzidza muchina. Verizon yakatanga robhoti yeAI yevatengi muna 2023 iyo inogona kupindura mibvunzo yevashandisi munguva chaiyo, ichivandudza zvakanyanya kugutsikana kwevatengi.
03. Kuzivikanwa kweedge computing
Zvakanakira edge komputa
Edge komputa inoderedza latency yekufambiswa kwedata uye inovandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata nekugadzirisa data padhuze neiyo data sosi. Sezvo 5G network ichipararira, kumucheto komputa kuchave kwatonyanya kukosha, kupa simba akasiyana-siyana chaiwo-nguva maapplication akadai sekutyaira akazvimirira, kugadzira smart, uye augmented reality (AR). IDC inotarisira kuti musika wepasi rose wekombuta uchapfuura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora panosvika 2025.
Edge komputa application
Mushure me2024, edge komputa ichashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekufonera. Tech hofori dzakaita seAmazon neMicrosoft dzatanga kuendesa edge computing mapuratifomu kupa mabhizinesi nevagadziri vane inochinjika komputa zviwanikwa. AT&T yakazivisa kudyidzana neMicrosoft muna 2023 kuvhura masevhisi emakomputa ekubatsira mabhizinesi kuwana nekukurumidza kugadzirisa data uye kushanda nesimba kwebhizinesi.
04. Kukurukurirana kwakasvibirira uye kusimudzira kwakasimba
Kudzvinyirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekusimudzirwa kwemitemo
Dzvinyiriro yepasirese yezvakatipoteredza uye kusundidzira kwemitemo kuchamhanyisa shanduko yeindasitiri yenhare kukukurukurirana kwakasvibira uye kusimudzira kwakasimba. Vashandi vachaita zvakawanda kuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni, kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kushandisa simba rinovandudzwa. European Union yakaburitsa Chirongwa cheGreen Communications Action Plan muna 2023, icho chinoda kuti vanofambisa telecom vange vasina kwazvakarerekera panosvika 2030.
Kushandiswa kwegreen tekinoroji
Green communication technologyichashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka nekushanda network. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kushanda optical fiber kutaurirana tekinoroji uye akangwara masimba ekutonga masisitimu ekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwesimba. Muna 2023, Nokia yakatanga chiteshi chitsva chakasvibirira chine simba rezuva nemhepo, ichidzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekushandisa uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
05. Kubatanidzwa uye kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose wekufonera
Musika wekusimbisa maitiro
Kubatanidzwa mumusika wenharembozha kucharamba kuchikwira, nevashandisi vachiwedzera chikamu chemusika uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kuburikidza nekubatana uye kutora uye kudyidzana. Muna 2023, kubatanidzwa kweT-Mobile uye Sprint kwakaratidza kuwirirana kwakakosha, uye mamiriro matsva emusika ari kutora chimiro. Mumakore anotevera, kubatanidzwa kwakawanda kuyambuka muganhu uye hukama hwehukama huchabuda.
Mikana mumisika iri kusimukira
Kusimuka kwemisika iri kusimukira kuchaunza mikana mitsva yekukura kune yepasi rose telecom indasitiri. Musika wenharembozha muAsia, Africa neLatin America uri kudiwa zvakanyanya, nekukura kwehuwandu uye kusimukira kwehupfumi kuri kufambisa kukura nekukurumidza kwekudiwa kwekutaurirana. Huawei akazivisa muna 2023 kuti ichaisa mabhiriyoni emadhora muAfrica kuvaka zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekufambiswa kwemashoko uye kubatsira hupfumi hwemuno.
06. Pakupedzisira
Mushure me2024, indasitiri yenharembozha ichaunza shanduko dzakadzama dzakatevedzana. Kudzika kwe5G uye kumera kwe6G, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye hungwaru hwetiweki, kufarirwa kwemakomputa ekumucheto, kutaurirana kwakasvibira uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, uye kubatanidzwa uye kukwikwidza kwemusika wepasirese wenharembozha kuchabatana kusimudzira indasitiri. Aya maitiro haasi kungoshandura chimiro chehunyanzvi hwekufambiswa kwemashoko, asi zvakare kugadzira mikana mikuru nematambudziko kunharaunda nehupfumi. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuenderera mberi kwemusika, iyo telecom indasitiri ichambundira ramangwana rakajeka mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-21-2024
