Chiitiko cheChina chekusimudzira 5G chichatanga muna 2021

Muna 2021, pakatarisana nedenda ririkuenderera mberi uye kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, kusimudzira kweChina 5G kwakadzora maitiro, kwakaita basa rakanaka mukudyara kwakadzikama uye kukura kwakadzikama, uye kuve "mutungamiri" chaiye muzvivakwa zvitsva. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, 5G yekuvhara network yakawedzera kukwana, uye huwandu hwevashandisi hwasvika hutsva hutsva. 5G haisi kungoshandura mararamiro evanhu chinyararire, asiwo kukurumidza kubatanidzwa kwayo muhupfumi chaihwo, zvichiita kuti shanduko yedhijitari yezviuru zvemaindasitiri ane zvikumbiro zvakabatanidzwa, uye kupinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu.

Kutanga kwe "seiling" chiito kunovhura mamiriro matsva e5G application kubudirira

China inokoshesa zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwe5G, uye Munyori Mukuru Xi Jinping akaita mirairo yakakosha pamusoro pekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe5G kwenguva dzakawanda. "Sail" Action Plan (20212023)" ine madhipatimendi mapfumbamwe, ichikurudzira zviitwa zvisere zvakakosha kwemakore matatu anotevera kuratidza gwara rekuvandudzwa kwe5G application.

Mushure mekuburitswa kwe "5G application "sail" action plan (20212023)", Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yakaramba "ichiwedzera" kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe5G application. 2021 kupera kwaChikunguru, yakaitwa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, "musangano wenyika 5G indasitiri yekusimudzira saiti yekusimudzira" wakaitirwa muGuangdong Shenzhen, Dongguan. Pakupera kwaChikunguru 2021, yakatsigirwa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, "National 5G Indasitiri Application Scale Development Site Meeting" yakaitirwa muShenzhen neDongguan, Guangdong Province, iyo yakamisa muenzaniso we5G innovation nekushandisa, uye. yakaridza nyanga ye5G industry application scale development. Xiao Yaqing, Gurukota reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, vakapinda mumusangano uye vakasimbisa kukosha kwe "kuvaka, kuvandudza uye kushandisa" 5G, uye kuita zvese zvese kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe5G indasitiri yekushandisa, kuitira kuti ishandire zvirinani budiriro yemhando yepamusoro. zvehupfumi nemagariro.

Kumhara kwenhevedzano yehurongwa "misanganiswa" yakamisa 5G application "sail" yekuvandudza boom munyika yose, uye hurumende dzenzvimbo dzakatangisa hurongwa hwekuvandudza 5G pamwe chete nezvido zvemuno uye maitiro emaindasitiri. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pakupera kwaZvita 2021, mapurovhinzi, matunhu anozvimiririra nemataundi akaunza huwandu hwe583 mhando dzakasiyana dzemagwaro ekutsigira 5G, ayo makumi manomwe ari padanho repurovhinzi, makumi maviri nenhatu ari padanho remanisiparati, uye 249 padunhu nedunhu.

Kuvaka network kunomhanyisa 5G kubva kumaguta kuenda kumataundishipi

Pasi pehutungamiriri hwakasimba hwegwaro, hurumende dzemunharaunda, vafambisi venhare, vagadziri vemidziyo, masangano eindasitiri nemamwe mapato vakaita nhamburiko dzakabatana kuti vatevedze mutemo we "zvine mwero pamberi pechirongwa" uye pamwe chete kukurudzira kuvakwa kwe5G network. Parizvino, China yakavaka network yakakura pasi rose ye5G yakazvimirira boka network (SA), 5G network coverage iri kuramba ichiwedzera kukwana, uye 5G iri kuwedzerwa kubva muguta kuenda kutaundishipi.

Mugore rapfuura, hurumende dzenzvimbo dzakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuvaka kwe5G, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzakasimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro, dzakagadzira zvirongwa zvakakosha uye zvirongwa zvekuita zvekuvaka 5G, uye kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akadai sekubvumidzwa kwenzvimbo ye5G base station. nzvimbo, kuvhurwa kwezviwanikwa zvevanhu, uye simba rekupa zvinodiwa kuburikidza nekugadzira boka rekushanda re5G uye nekugadzira nzira yekubatanidza yekushanda, iyo yakabatsira uye yakatsigira kuvaka kwe5G uye Kukurudzira zvakasimba kukura kwe5G.

Se "simba guru" rekuvaka kwe5G, vafambisi venhare vakagadzira 5G kuvaka chinangwa chebasa ravo muna 2021. Nhamba dzekupedzisira dzinoratidza kuti kubva pakupera kwaNovember 2021, China yakavaka huwandu hwe1,396,000 5G base stations, inovhara zvose. maguta ari pamusoro peprefecture level, kupfuura 97% yematunhu uye 50% yemataundi nemataundi munyika yose.5G kuvakwa kwakafanana uye kugoverana kusvika pakadzika kwevashandisi vefoni kuvaka uye kugovera 5G base station kupfuura 800,000, kukurudzira zvakanyanya. uye kubudirira kwakanaka kweiyo 5G network.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti, nekukasira kupinda kwe5G mumafambiro ese ehupenyu, kuvakwa kwe5G indasitiri yakavanzika network yakawanawo mhedzisiro inoshamisa. 5G indasitiri yeruzhinji yakavanzika network inopa inodiwa network mamiriro eiyo vertical maindasitiri senge indasitiri, migodhi, simba remagetsi, logistics, dzidzo, zvekurapa uye mamwe maindasitiri akamira kuti ashandise zvizere tekinoroji ye5G kukwirisa kugadzirwa uye manejimendi, uye kupa simba shanduko uye upgrading. Kusvika ikozvino, anopfuura 2,300 5G indasitiri chaiwo akavanzika network akavakwa uye akatengeswa muChina.

Terminal supply abundance 5G yekubatanidza inoramba ichikwira

Terminal chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwe5G. 2021, China's 5G terminal yakamhanyisa kupinda kwe5G nharembozha yave "protagonist" inofarirwa zvakanyanya nemusika. Kubva pakupera kwaZvita 2021, huwandu hwe671 modhi dze5G terminals muChina dzakawana mvumo yekuwana network, kusanganisira 491 modhi ye5G mbozhanhare, 161 isina waya data terminals uye 19 isina waya materminal emotokari, zvichiwedzera kupfumisa kupihwa kwe5G. musika wekupedzisira. Kunyanya, mutengo wemafoni e5G wakaderera kusvika pasi peRMB 1,000, uchitsigira zvakasimba kupararira kwe5G.

Panyaya yekutakura, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2021, kuChina 5G nharembozha yakasvika 266 miriyoni zvikamu, kuwedzera kwe63.5% gore-pagore, inoverengera 75.9% yekutumirwa kwenharembozha panguva imwe chete, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo avhareji yepasi rose ye40.7%.

Kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuvhara kwetiweki uye kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwekuita kwekupedzisira kwakabatsira mukukwira kwakasimba muhuwandu hwevanyoreri ve5G. Pakupera kwaMbudzi 2021, nhamba yese yevanyoreri venharembozha mumabhizinesi matatu ekutanga ekufonera yakasvika 1.642 bhiriyoni, iyo nhamba ye5G nharembozha yekubatanidza yakasvika 497 miriyoni, inomiririra kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere zvichienzaniswa ne kupera kwegore rapfuura.

Blossom Cup "Kukwidziridza" mapindiro anokwidziridzwa maererano nemhando uye huwandu

Pasi pekuedza kwakabatana kwemapato ese, kuvandudzwa kwe5G application muChina kwakaratidza maitiro e "kutumbuka".

Mukwikwi wechina we "Bloom Cup" 5G wekushandisa wakarongwa neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji wakanga usati wamboitika, uchiunganidza mapurojekiti zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana maviri nemakumi masere nerimwe kubva kumayuniti angangosvika zviuru zvinomwe anotora chikamu, kuwedzera kweanenge 200% gore negore, izvo zvakawedzera kucherechedzwa kwe5G mukati. vertical maindasitiri akadai seindasitiri, hutano hwehutano, simba, dzidzo uye zvichingodaro. Makambani ekutanga enharembozha akaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kumhara kwe5G zvikumbiro, zvichitungamira kupfuura 50% yemapurojekiti ekukunda. Huwandu hwemapurojekiti atora chikamu akasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana mumakwikwi akawedzera kubva pa31.38% muchikamu chakapfuura kusvika pa48.82%, ayo makumi maviri nemasere akahwina mapurojekiti mumakwikwi ekuenzanisa akadzokorora nekusimudzira mapurojekiti makumi maviri nemasere, uye simba re5G pa zviuru zvemaindasitiri zvakaonekwa zvakare.

5G Benefits Healthcare uye Dzidzo Vatyairi Vanobereka Zvibereko

Muna 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji (MIIT), pamwe neNational Health Commission (NHC) uye Ministry of Education (MOE), ichasimudzira nesimba vatyairi vekushandisa 5G munzvimbo mbiri huru dzekurarama, dzinoti hutano uye dzidzo, saka. kuti 5G ichaunza kurerukira chaiko kuruzhinji uye kubatsira vanhu vazhinji kunakidzwa nezvikamu zvehupfumi hwedhijitari.

Muna 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji neNational Health Commission vakabatana vakasimudzira mutyairi we "healthcare" ye5G, vachitarisa mamiriro masere ekushandisa akadai sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira, kuongororwa kure, manejimendi ehutano, nezvimwewo, uye vakasarudza mapurojekiti makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere, vachiyedza rima akati wandei e5G smart healthcare zvigadzirwa zvitsva, mafomu matsva uye mhando nyowani. Kubva pakuitwa kwemutyairi, China ye5G" yekurapa uye yehutano mashandisirwo akakura nekukurumidza, zvishoma nezvishoma ichipinda mune oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology nemamwe madhipatimendi akasarudzika, 5G kure radiotherapy, kure hemodialysis uye zvimwe zvitsva zviitiko zviri kuramba zvichibuda, uye pfungwa dzevanhu kuwana kunoramba kuchivandudza.

Mugore rapfuura, 5G "smart education" zvikumbiro zvakaramba zvichidzika. 26 Gunyana 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji neBazi reDzidzo vakabatana vakapa "Chiziviso paSangano re "5G" Smart Education" Application Pilot Project Reporting", vachitarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvendima yedzidzo, senge " kudzidzisa, bvunzo, kuongorora, chikoro, uye manejimendi". 5G "smart education" mabhenji mashandisirwo ekutungamira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yedzidzo inogoneswa ne5G Chirongwa chekuyedza chakaunganidza mapurojekiti anopfuura chiuru nemazana maviri, uye chakafumura akati wandei ezviitiko zvekushandisa, senge 5G" chaiyo yekudzidziswa, 5G inopindirana dzidziso uye. 5G smart cloud examination centre.

Kubatsira Shanduko Yeindasitiri 5G Inogonesa Mhedzisiro Inoenderera Kuchibuda

5G "Industrial Internet, 5G "Energy, 5G "Mining, 5G "Port, 5G "Transport, 5G "Agriculture ...... 2021, tinogona kuona zvakajeka kuti, pasi pekuedza kwehurumende, makambani ekutanga ekufonera, mabhizinesi ekushandisa uye mamwe mapato, 5G inomhanyisa kumhanya kwe "kudhumhana" nemamwe maindasitiri echinyakare. Collision" pamwe chete, kubereka marudzi ese ehungwaru mashandisirwo, achipa simba shanduko nekusimudzira kwezviuru zvemaindasitiri.

Muna Chikumi 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, pamwe neNational Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, uye Central Hofisi yeInternet Information vakaburitsa "Implementation Plan yeKushandiswa kwe5G muMunda weMagetsi" pamwe chete kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwe5G muindasitiri yesimba. Mugore rapfuura, akawanda akajairika mashandisirwo e "5G" simba akabuda munyika yese. Shandong Energy Group inovimba ne5G indasitiri chaiyo yakavanzika network, yakazara marasha mugodhi muchina, mugwagwa, scraper muchina uye zvimwe zvechinyakare midziyo kana midziyo "5G" shanduko, ziva nzvimbo yemidziyo uye centralized control centre 5G isina waya control; Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Research Institute ichishandisa 5G network kubatanidzwa kwepamusoro-chaiyo chinzvimbo uye nguva tekinoroji kuwana kuzvimiririra, nehungwaru Oiri yekuongorora manyorerwo, ichityora iyo monopoly yekunze michina yekuongorora ......

5G"Indasitiri Internet" iri kuwedzera, uye mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa ari kukurumidza.2021 Muna Mbudzi 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaburitsa chikamu chechipiri chezvakajairwa zvekushandisa zve "5G" Industrial Internet", uye anopfuura gumi nemasere mapurojekiti e "5G. "Indasitiri Internet" yakavakwa muChina. Muna Mbudzi 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaburitsa chikamu chechipiri chezvakajairwa zvekushandisa zve "5G" Industrial Internet, uye China yakavaka anopfuura 1,800 "5G" Industrial Internet mapurojekiti, anofukidza makumi maviri nemaviri akakosha maindasitiri, uye akagadzira makumi maviri akafanana. Mamiriro ekushandisa, akadai seyakachinjika kugadzirwa uye kugadzira, uye michina inofanotaura kugadzirisa.

Kubva kumunda wemigodhi, muna Chikunguru 2021, chikamu chitsva chemugodhi cheChina "5G" indasitiri yeInternet "purojekiti ingangoita makumi matatu, iyo inosaina mari inodarika mamirioni mazana matatu emadhora. Gunyana, huwandu hwemapurojekiti matsva hwakakura kusvika kupfuura makumi mapfumbamwe, huwandu hwekusaina. inopfuura mamiriyoni 700 yuan, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kunogona kuonekwa.

5G "yakangwara port" yave zvakare nzvimbo yakakwirira ye5G application innovation. Shenzhen's Ma Wan Port yaona mashandisirwo e5G mune zvese zviitiko pachiteshi, uye yave yenyika-yepamusoro "5G" yekuzvifambisa yekuratidzira nzvimbo yekuratidzira, iyo yakawedzera hunyanzvi hwekuita basa ne30%. Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Zhejiang Province, kushandisa tekinoroji ye5G kugadzira chigaro chekubatsira, 5G yakangwara kutakura kutakura, 5G rori isina mutyairi, 5G tire gantry crane kure, 5G port 360-dhigirii kushanda kwehurongwa hwakadzama hwemashanu makuru ekushandisa mamiriro. . Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, China ine 89 madoko ekuona 5G application yekutengeserana kumhara.

Muna 2021, China ye5G network yekuvaka inobereka, 5G application ndiko kuumbwa kwe "zana zvikepe zvinokwikwidza kuyerera, zviuru zvezvikepe zvinokwikwidza kusimudzira" mamiriro ebudiriro. Nekuedza kwakabatana kwemapato ese ari muindastiri, tine chikonzero chekutenda kuti 5G ichaunza budiriro huru, kukurumidza shanduko uye kusimudzira zviuru zvemaindasitiri, uye nekumutsa kusimudzira kutsva kwehupfumi hwedhijitari.